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Take Home Final Assignment
ECONOMIC DEPRESSION IN ERSKINE CALDWELL’S SHORT STORY “MASSES OF MEN”
In the Great Depression the American dream had become a nightmare. What was once the land of opportunity was now the land of desperation. What was once the land of hope and optimism had become the land of despair. The American people were questioning all the maxims on which they had based their lives – democracy, capitalism, individualism. The best hope for a better life was California. Many Dust Bowl farmers packed their families into cars, tied their few possessions on the back, and sought work in the agricultural fields or cities of the West – their role as independent land owners gone forever. Between 1929 and 1932 the income of the average American family was reduced by 40%, from $2,300 to $1,500. Instead of advancement, survival became the keyword. Institutions, attitudes, lifestyles changed in this decade but democracy prevailed. Democracies such as Germany and Italy fell to dictatorships, but the United States and its constitution survived. Economics dominated politics in the 1930’s. The decade began with shanty towns called Hoovervilles, named after a president who felt that relief should be left to the private sector, and ended with an alphabet soup of federal programs funded by the national government and an assortment of commissions set up to regulate Wall Street, the banking industry, and other business enterprises. The Social Security Act of 1935 set up a program to ensure an income for the elderly. The Wagner Act of 1935 gave workers the legal right to unionize. John L. Lewis founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) and conditions for blue-collar workers improved. Joseph P. Kennedy, a Wall Street insider, was appointed Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commissions. By the beginning of the next decade the United States had gone from a laissez-faire economy that oversaw its own conduct to an economy regulated by the federal government. The debate over which is the best course of action still rages today. The Presidents of the 1930s were Herbert Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
“All I wanted to do was tell a story, to tell it to the best of my ability.” – - Erskine Caldwell
Masses of Men is a short story which is written by Erskine Caldwell. This short story is his infamous work. Erskine Caldwell wrote this short story, in 1933 when American Depression was held, where people are facing starving. We can see this in his story which tells us about how difficult for a man to find a good job at that time. Huge Miller, the father, only can hoping optimistically to get the job which he wanted a lot for him and is family better life but all they can get is poorness when Huge Miller finally dead in work accident and they got nothing from the company where Huge work because Huge is not an employee there, he is only a labour there. This story also tells us how difficult for single parent feeding her three children. She can only begging on the road and change a quarter dollar with her elder daughter virginity. Cora Miller as a mother do that because she need money to buy some food so her children will not die starving. What a difficult choice. Erskine Caldwell did this because he wanted to show or represented what was happening in that time when United States got a great depressed specially in economic side. He also do this because his themes were centered on social injustice in terms of class, race, and gender – - remarkably, the very same issues we still wrestle with today.
SOURCE
1. http://id.mind.net/~fletch/biography.html
2. http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/decade30.html